Criminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 17

Criminal equity - Essay Example At the point when an individual investigations law and is even given the permit to rehearse it, one is committed mindful of the unforgiving unscrupulous errors one can submit against the court among which is prevarication and adulterating the reports of the court. This offense demonstrates irreverence to the court as well as to the legitimate framework and the American occupants everywhere all of which rely upon the court and its lawful officials to keep the law. Assuming control over the places of others is burglary and an absence of equity and respectability. Rather than helping the proprietors or their family members recover their property or even know about its reality as a legal counselor, Sheldon proceeded to assume control over the property as his own aiming to make millions off them through fake methods. The houses were surrendered yet as per the law which he is very much aware off, these should never really state if no closest relative or living relative is recognized. The demonstration submitted by the legal advisor adds up to absence of appropriate good judgment an excellence that is a need in his vocation as a lawyer of the court. Due to his untrustworthy conduct and absence of direction to the remainder of his law breaker relates as a legal advisor, he may be procuring himself 15 years in prison for the includes raised in court by the investigator. Acquiring cash or property through deceitful methods consistently prompts negative results at some point or another. Lawyers and other court officials ought to be exposed to steady survey of their property including financial balances even seaward ones. This strategy ought to be done rashly and haphazardly. This is in an offered to reveal those taking part in exploitative activities that are likewise illegal. On the off chance that this had been done, at that point Sheldon’s untrustworthy plan would have been uncovered when it began sparing him humiliation, prison time and even his family and employment. The other method to control such deceptive conduct is to complete extreme activities against those court authorities

Jacob Riis Jane Addams Essay on Progressive Era free essay sample

At the turn of the twentieth century the press got a lot of credit for the achievement of the Progressive development. Prominent mud slingers Jane Addams and Jacob Riis demonstrated assurance towards there being a change; each tried to utilize their capacities to help in a social manner, however ask monetarily and strategically, even right up 'til the present time what theyve done has had a gigantic effect. A local of Denmark, Jacob Riis moved to the US in 1870 to seek after work. Riis filled in as a police journalist, however in the long run turned into a social reformer. He battled to wipe out the staggering ghetto like conditions that were available in New York Citys Lower East Side. With the utilization of his book â€Å"How the Other Half Lives†, Riis had the option to open huge numbers of the rich living arrangements eyes to how foreigners and the less lucky lives during that time. Riis himself persevered through comparable conditions when he initially made the progress to the states; he battled with being jobless, eager and destitute, numerous evenings he adapts to considerations of self destruction. We will compose a custom exposition test on Jacob Riis Jane Addams Essay on Progressive Era or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page After three years he gained a vocation as a columnist working for the New York affiliation. How the Other Half Lives† focused on the psyches of well off residents as an approach to get them to make them fully aware of what others simply like them had to live through. Jacob Riis brought up that there were single family residences that mutual side dividers with different houses, they were called apartments and were packed and unsanitary. Riis had the option to extend an extremely concerned tone and sympathize with the individuals that endured with destitution, since he too himself recognizes what it feels like to experience such a fight. Through the photos in his book, America had the option to perceive what little the legislature did to support monetarily precarious individuals. Riis alongside individual mud slingers Upton Sinclair with his novel â€Å"The Jungle† which shed light on sickening and unsanitary conditions encompassing the creation of food items, and Jane Addams who made the Hull Houses as an approach to give haven and better day to day environments for Americans. Generally speaking Riis had the option to achieve precisely what he needed, he was prepared to do effectively achieving what he set out to, with the acknowledgment â€Å"How the Other Half Lives† got, individuals from the outside glancing in changed their attitudes and really improve the everyday environments for poor people, which around then reduced the measure of maladies spreading. A backer for migrants, poor people and ladies, at the age of twenty-nine Jane Addams built up the Hull House in 1889, which made its ways for European foreigners, furnishing them with food and sanctuary. Situated in Chicago, the Hull House turned into the principal settlement house in the United States. As a social reformer, Addams turned into the representative for sorted out works and was resolved to dispense with neediness. Through her composition and talks, Addams left an enduring impact on the country during the Progressive Era; her responsibility to worker networks, and like Jacob Riis in her work with needing to improve ghetto like networks, helped change the manner in which individuals see ruined everyday environments and the things they do to improve them. Both Jane Addams and Jacob Riis did whatever they looked for important to improve the conditions that settlers experienced during the dynamic period, both worked and effectively got the well off and the legislature to roll out an improvement in the manner they took care of those particular circumstances, all while affecting present day. With what theyve done during the Progressive Era, Jane Addams and Jacob Riis made a key point in identifying requirements for additional occupations for foreigners and havens for the less lucky.

Black-Owned Publishers You Need to Know About

Black-Owned Publishers You Need to Know About Black-owned publishers and presses have long been a part of the American publishing industry.  The 1960s and 1970s especially saw a massive boom in black-owned publishers, with pressesâ€"both general and specializedâ€"springing up in cities across the country. Though many of these small, independent, black-owned publishing houses have since ceased to operate, some are still thriving today. Sadly, the demise of so many of these publishers is not surprising given the current state of US publishing.  In the past several years, there has been some important reporting about the lack of diversity in publishingâ€"not just the fact that authors of color often have to work harder to get published, but that the industry itself is overwhelming white (a fact illustrated starkly in this 2016 report). As one rioter eloquently discusses in a piece about her experience with publishing as a woman of color, the publishing industry is heavily biased toward white men. This is a symptom of white supremacy. While I cannot personally take on an entire industry, I can choose to use my limited book-buying budget to support black-owned publishers. Many of these small independent publishers not only publish quality literature by authors of color, but act as important community resources and repositories for vital stories and histories that are not valued fairly in mainstream publishing. Because books are one of the primary ways that I relate to and understand the world, I spend a lot of time thinking about how to actively embody racial justice in my life as a reader. Ive recently started thinking critically not only about what books Im reading, but about where and how I purchase books. I now actively seek out and buy books from  publishers and bookstores that are owned by people of color. Buying books by black-owned publishers is not a solution to the many problems this country faces. But with a president who refuses to condemn white supremacists and Nazis, it is one small way, as a reader, that I choose to fight back against a racist system. Here are five black-owned publishers currently operating in the US, offering you everything from poetry and childrens books to academic texts: Africa World Press The Red Sea Press Kassahun Checole, a native of Eritrea who immigrated to upstate New York in the 1970s, founded Africa World Press The Red Sea Press in 1983. Their mission is to provide high quality literature on the history, culture, politics of Africa and the African Diaspora. A quick browse through their online bookstore shows a vast array of subjects and genres, including fiction, nonfiction, and childrens literature. The Red Sea Press is also a distributor of books of over 250 publishing companies, specializing in books by and about people of African decent and the African Diaspora. Black Classic Press Bein A Strong Black Woman Can Get You Killed by Laini Mataka, published by Black Classic Press Black Classic Press was founded by W. Paul Coates in Baltimore in 1978. Their electric offerings include poetry and literature, academic works, memoir, and biography. Many of their titles are also available as ebooks. Black Classic Press is devoted to publishing obscure and significant works by and about people of African descent. We specialize in republishing works that are out of print and quite often out of memory. We began publishing because we wanted to extend the memory of what we believe are important books that have helped in meaningful ways to shape the Black diasporic experience and our understanding of the world. Broadside Lotus Press Broadside Lotus Press is the current incarnation of two black-owned publishers: Broadside Press, founded by Dudley Randall in 1965, and Lotus Press, founded by  Naomi Long Madgett in 1972. Both founded by poets, Lotus and Broadside primarily published poetry by black writers. The two presses merged in 2015, and Broadside Lotus Press is now a non-profit whose mission includes community engagement and as well as publishing. The primary mission of Broadside Lotus Press in the 21st century is to provide processes, structures and literature to engender and support a literate, politically conscious, socially responsible community capable of giving clear voice to the reality, experiences, needs and struggles of humanity. RedBone Press Lisa C. Moore founded RedBone Press in 1997 to address a dearth of black lesbian voices in lesbian feminist publishing. Since its inception, RedBone Press has expanded to include works by black gay men. Many titles, including RedBones first offering,  does your mama know? An Anthology of Black Lesbian Coming Out Stories  have won Lambda Literary Awards. Based out of DC, RedBones titles include poetry, fiction, essays, plays and several anthologies of black queer writing. RedBone Press publishes work celebrating the cultures of black lesbians and gay men, and work that further promotes understanding between black gays and lesbians and the black mainstream. Im particularly excited about this press because, despite much progress (thanks to the work of generations of activists), there is still a troubling lack of representation of queer people of color in mainstream LGBTQ stories. I just bought Erzulies Skirt  by Ana-Maurine Lara and In The Life  edited by Joseph Beam, and I cant wait to dive into them! Third World Press Haki R. Madhubuti founded Third World Press Foundation in 1967, making it one of the oldest black-owned publishers still operating today.  Their diverse offerings range from poetry and fiction to history, literary criticism, and books for children and young adults. Third World Press Foundation provides quality literature that primarily focuses on issues, themes, and critique related to an African American public. The Third World Press Foundation mission is to make this literature accessible to as many individuals as possible including our targeted market of primarily African American readers. Third World Press founder Haki R. Madhubuti (photo credit Lynda Koolish) Cool note: 2017 marks Third World Press Foundations 50th anniversary. Theyre having a week-long celebration in Chicago in October, and the program looks incredibleâ€"speakers include Sonia Sanchez, Ta-Nehisi Coates, Cornel West, and Nikki Giovani, among many others. Many of the events are free or very affordableâ€"if you live in Chicago, definitely put it on your calendar! (More information on their website.)

Immigration and the 2016 Presidential Election of the United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 14 Words: 4230 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Politics Essay Topics: Presidential Election Essay Did you like this example? To what extent did cultural, political, demographic, socioeconomic, and historic factors concerning Mexican immigration affect voter turnout and outcome of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election? INTRODUCTION The U.S. Presidential Election of 2016 was perhaps one of the most complex and polarizing elections in U.S. History. Political ideologies between Americans were strained to the extent that relations between the peoples of the U.S. were slowed or destroyed entirely: especially on the stance of Mexican immigration more specifically. Looking back on past perspectives of Mexican immigration from American citizens, opinions have fluctuated and often during times of national economic hardship or war. For example, â€Å"the American public adopted a more [welcoming] outlook on international migration following World War II† (Morris). Today, Americans are torn apart by the underlying and complex factors behind immigration such as the economics behind the labor force, humanitarian ethics for those seeking political asylum, and the cultural elements that immigrants bring to the United States. Moreover, immigration attitudes also differ by national origin group, citizenship status, and r egion of the country (Espenshade Hempstead). Using research and comparative analysis of data, the following questions will be addressed. How might the past attitudes affect todays? To what extent did cultural, political, demographic, socioeconomic, and historic factors concerning Mexican immigration affect voter turnout and outcome of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election? Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Immigration and the 2016 Presidential Election of the United States" essay for you Create order A HISTORY OF MEXICAN IMMIGRATION IN AMERICA As an outcome of the Mexican-American War, Mexico suffered massive amounts of lost territory including Texas and soon to be states: California: New Mexico: Arizona: and Nevada. Under the ideals of Manifest Destiny, Americans were looking to expand westward as it was seen to be God’s intentions. The creation of the Pacific Railway Acts of 1862 made this possible, thus creating the first transcontinental railway enabling thousands of Americans to migrate west. At the same time, President Diaz of Mexico was looking to expand the Mexican population into the north by also building his own system of railways. As a result, â€Å"the almost simultaneous development of railroad networks in both countries, as well as agricultural expansion in the United States, gave birth to a bi-national labour market in which an increasing accumulation of Mexican workers with experience in both sectors sustained a large portion of the expansion of these activities in the neighbour country to the nort h, the U.S.† (Sicremi). Furthermore, the U.S. would see more Mexican labourers working on these farms and railways in the developing west. This initial impression of the strong Hispanic workforce appealed promising to Americans. They saw the potential of these workers and their capabilities to expand the American economy and began to utilize Mexican migration. For instance, The first program allowing contract workers to enter on a massive scale was between 1917 and 1921 in response to World War I, exempting them from the literacy tests that applies to most immigrants from other regions, like Asia for example (Aguila, et al.). As a result, Mexicans dominated the labour workforce due to a lack of ethnic competition. These workers would remain in the United States until the The Great Depression hit. Jobs became more competitive and white Americans began to feel threatened by immigration as they did before with the Chinese Exclusion Acts of 1882. The total number of Mexicans deported for this reason is calculated to be more than half a million (Durand Massey; Carreras). Following up to World War II, Americans again â€Å"adopted a more liberal outlook on international migration† (Morris). Thereby, instituting the Bracero Program of 1942: â€Å"a binational treaty for the temporary employment of Mexican farmworkers in the United states † (Aguila, et al.). As an increase in demand for agricultural workers began to grow, the temporary World War II measure was extended up until 1964. As a result, the Bracero Program of 1942 allowed about 5 million temporary migrant workers into the United States (Aguila, et al). However despite this program, undocumented immigration was still a major source of Mexican labour in the United States. In fact, the amount of arrests made by United States immigration authorities was 5.2 million, greater than the amount of the admitted (Morales). In order to stop this, the U.S. instituted the quota-based Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965; their first attempt to stall Mexican immigration. The INA would restrict legal immigration under the ideal that only 20,000 visas should be granted to the countries of the entire western hemisphere: thus forcing Mexican immigrants to compete with neighboring nations for admission (Aguila et al.) As a result, undocumented immigration increased rapidly. According to Morales, â€Å"Apprehension of these migrants tripled in the first five years after the termination of the â€Å"bracero program†; going from forty thousand annual incidents during the first five-year period of the 1960’s to 120 thousand in the second five-year period; it was five-fold during the 70’s (670 thousand incidents), and reached almost one million incidents or more between 1977 and 1985, reaching 1.6 million in 1986† (Morales). To counter this, the United States produced the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986. The IRCA cracked down on immigrants by increasing immigration enforcement by 50% and imposing sanctions against employers of the undocumented. However, it did grant amnesty to long term aliens, increased budgets for worksite inspections, and even granted programs for the legalization of agricultural workers. (Aguila, et al). This was necessary to gain the political support of the liberals by making compromises such as amnesty and workplace benefits in order to pass the legislation. In order to fight against liberal lawmakers and illegal immigration a wave of neo-restrictionist [conservative] sentiment emerged late in the 1970s and early 1980s as public opinion began to oppose immigrant s and refugees (Espenshade Hempstead; Simon). In 1971, Richard Nixon declared drug abuse â€Å"public enemy number one† and later the â€Å"war on drugs† as illegal drug smuggling through immigration began to worsen pressuring the Federal Government to take further action. With little effect on slowing illegal immigration, the Federal Government revised and instituted domestic laws in the 1990s, including The Immigration Act of 1990. The new immigration act took significant action by increasing the number of U.S Border Patrol Agents, providing funding for fencing in San Diego, developing new military technology, wiretapping, and increasing penalties for smugglers and aliens alike (Aguila et al). As the United States grew further into the 21st century, neo-restrictionist sentiment would grow stronger under the Republican party as the image of Mexicans began to worsen under the public eye due to drug criminalization. In addition, Liberals started to become the political vehicle for immigrants, legal or not, to push f or pro-immigrant agendas such as amnesty, government assistance, and protection in workforces where Hispanics are populous. THE ECONOMICS OF MEXICAN IMMIGRATION According to Hainmueller Hopkins, â€Å"one approach to immigration attitudes takes economic self-interest as its starting point. In this view, the native born perceive immigrants as competitors and will oppose immigrants if they have skill profiles and occupations similar to their own,† (Hainmueller Hopkins). Furthermore, â€Å"one’s job security is the crucial source of opposition to immigration. The threat of economic competition from today’s immigrants is generally seen as greatest in the low-skill, low-wage occupations, such as agriculture and entry-level positions† (Citrin, et al). Historically, Mexican immigrants have dominated in these areas, in fact ever since these immigrants arrived on U.S. soil they’ve been agriculturally invested. The argument continues by the belief that native workers may lose their jobs or opportunity and that in these industries wages may depress. Many argue that illegal Mexican immigrants impose increasingly heav y fiscal burdens on state and local governments concerning taxes through government programs such as welfare. The Federal Government itself has been sued by several state governors with claims concerning the costs of providing services to illegal immigrants (Brinkley). Thus anti-immigration preferences can be predicted by ones anxiety over the amount of taxes one pays, whether they reside in states with high taxes, or whether one lives in areas where there are large concentrations of immigrants (Citrin, et al). It is found by Kluegel and Smith that â€Å"even low-skilled and uneducated whites have been found to express racism because of the glut of unskilled immigrants† (Kluegel Smith). According to Hainmueller and Hopkins, â€Å"immigration policy will be decided on the basis of peoples’ racial attitudes†¦ [and] that economic insecurity may manifest itself in racial prejudice† (Hainmueller Hopkins). Immigrants may also pose a threat to other voting minorities such as African-Americans who operate under the same workforce. In contrast to those who are of lower socioeconomic class, economically successful natives may view continued and/or increased influxes of low-skilled, less educated immigrants as a potential economic drain among the upper class considering taxes and government funded programs for Mexican immigrants (Hood Morris). It is noted that when the economy appears to be doing well, civilians are more open to immigration while on the contrary is also common for these immigrants to be blamed for economic hardships. According to Gimpel Edwards, â€Å"many investigators have noted that opposition to immigration rises during recessionary periods (Gimpel Edwards). Simultaneously, increased restriction of legal immigration, if it has any effect on undocumented migration, is likely to generate an increase in the level of undocumented immigration; hence, an even greater incr ease at the expense of the documented population through taxes† (Hood Morris). In a 1992 study by the American National Election Study (ANES), it was detected that â€Å"fully 80% of [a] sample favored a residency requirement of at least one year before immigrants would be eligible for many government benefits† [including welfare, medicaid, and food stamps] (ANES). Leading up to the 2016 election, opinions became increasingly polarized between the Democrats and Republicans. The Democrats stood representing the immigrants while the Republicans refused to tolerate illegal immigration no longer. Moreover, â€Å"taking all into account [when considering the differences between the two primaries], pessimism about the national economy, beliefs about the negative consequences of immigration for jobs and taxes, and relatively â€Å"cool† feelings towards Hispanic are statistically significant predictors of support for reducing the level of immigration and delaying bene fits for those admitted† (Citrin, et al.). THE CULTURAL DYNAMICS OF MEXICAN IMMIGRATION As immigrants have settled over the generations and assimilated to American culture, the fear of xenophobia and nativism still exists in the hearts of many Anglo-Americans today. Cultural aspects of the Mexican immigrant population may appear to be harmful to the ideals of Americans and may sway many to oppose welcoming immigrants. In recent years, â€Å"the immigrant population has grown rapidly, and it now stands at over 40 million† according to the U.S. Census Bureau in 2011. Motivated by this statistic, scholars and researchers have attained the desire to further understand immigration attitudes and whether these attitudes are primarily influenced by economic competition, ethnocentrism, concerns about norms, and national identity (Hainmueller Hopkins). Anecdotal evidence is provided by Huntington during the U.S.-Mexico soccer match in Los Angeles of 1998, where the U.S. national anthem was booed and American players were assaulted by Mexican-Americans. This behavior indic ates a dramatic rejection of American identity, which is an integral feature of the supposed cultural threat posed by Hispanic Immigrants to American society (Huntington). From speaking English to celebrating American national holidays, assimilation to the American culture is essential for an immigrant to survive and be accepted. A study by Hainmueller and Hopkins found that there are â€Å"two types of explanations [to justify attitudes towards immigration]- sociotropic explanations and norms-based explanations-[and these] receive strong support† (Hainmueller Hopkins). When considering immigration, Americans approve of immigrants who are well educated, highly skilled, and who are planning to work and contribute to the progression of society. The notion of a productive immigrant is based on the idea that these individuals will survive on their own without draining resources such as government aid: American tax dollars (Hainmueller Hopkins). In contrast, the majority of Mexi can undocumented immigrants do not have one of these qualities, suggesting why many Americans are opposed to immigration. In order to appeal to the fear of Americans, Trump paints his own image of Mexican immigrants and goes as far to say, â€Å"[Mexican immigrants] are rapists†¦ but some, I assume are good people†¦ [Mexico takes] advantage of the United States by using illegal immigration to export the crime and poverty† (Make America Great Again! Donald J. Trump for President). Trump was able to gain substantial support from these claims (refer to demographics) as well as critical skepticism in the eyes of opposing political opponents and liberals. Trump’s language and rhetoric became very damaging to the reputations of the Mexican populous, legal or not. In fact, according to Burns Gimpel, â€Å"the more the term ‘immigrant’ becomes associated with negatively-stereotyped minority groups, the more likely immigration policy will be decided on the basis of racial attitudes and this is exactly what happened† (Burns Gimpel). Furthermore a study by Kteily and B runeau found that â€Å"Latino residents- one of the groups regularly on the receiving ends of dehumanizing rhetoric in the United States during the 2016 election cycle- perceived that their group is strongly dehumanized in the eyes of Republicans, especially Donald Trump†(Kteily Bruneau). A justified prediction can be draw from this: the fear of immigrants would urge Americans to vote but those who felt attacked or dehumanized were also ushered to the polls in an attempt to combat oppressive Republicans (Kteily Bruneau). However, the undocumented Mexican population cannot exercise the right to vote but instead must advocate for representation at the polling boxes to gain political support. THE POLITICS OF MEXICAN IMMIGRATION Donald Trump’s plan on handling immigration is to build a wall across the U.S.-Mexico border and deport 11 million unauthorized immigrants (Make America Great Again! Donald J. Trump for President). Trump also plans to reverse Obama’s executive orders that provide temporary legal status to some unauthorized immigrants in order to â€Å"put American workers first† (Martin). On the other hand, Hillary Clinton wanted to push for comprehensive immigration reform that protects families while still protecting borders and national security (Winders). When Donald Trump brought up the idea of deporting all immigrants, it sparked controversy of pro-immigration vs anti-immigration and essentially the political divide between Republican and Democrats. In other words, the conservative agenda of preserving American culture combats the progression and modernization of a novel culture. Division to this extent has been brought up in similar ways throughout our past known as the Mi nutemen Project. The Minutemen Project was an anti-immigration organization made by citizens to, â€Å"serve as part of a blocking force against entry into the U.S. by illegal aliens† (Mastro et al.). The Minutemen believed that immigrants caused cultural, economic, and security threats to the United States and would retaliate by utilizing local and state governments to limit immigrant rights or by using violence like the Garden Grove incident in 2005. Similar to the Minutemen project was Proposition 187 of Los Angeles California. Throughout most of the 1990’s, the political battle lines of the immigration debate were largely drawn in states bordering Mexico. Within these states, pressure mounted among citizen-activists for local and state leaders to address issues posed by the increasingly large immigrant population (Branton, et al.). This action denied illegal migrants access to government aid and social services; thus, making life in America very difficult. One commonality between these two anti-immigration ideas is the tremendous media attention, that resulted in rallies and protest on both sides. Looking at Donald Trump’s point of view, it can be determined that controversial issues brought up by them have resulted in cultural issues as well. One example of this is when he â€Å"linked immigration and terrorism, asserting that several terrorist attacks in the U.S. were carried out by immigrants, or the children of immigrants† (Martin). This depiction of immigrants being said by someon e who is now considered a national representative creates the idea that all immigrants are â€Å"terrorists†. Research has proved and examined the ability language and communication of stereotypes has on creating unconscious biases that can perpetuate stereotypical notions (Maass, et al). This can be explained by the News Coverage of Immigration where â€Å"attitudes toward immigration are interconnected with people’s perceptions of the ethnic minority group as a wholemedia coverage of Latino Americans and Latino immigrants†¦ echo this trend, as media portrayals of both groups emphasize stereotypes such as drugs and criminality, depicting Latinos as a threat to the White majority group.†(Mastro et al.). This supports the notion that when people hear the word â€Å"terrorist† associated with immigrants, they perceive all immigrants as terrorist rather than looking at the individuals that cause the terrorist acts. It also limits perspectives on Hillary Clinton’s side because it was mentioned that people did not want to be supportive of immigrants that were apart of terrorist acts. According to a peer reviewed article A Call for Sanctuary it says, â€Å"Trump’s campaign strategy, notably the misogynistic demonization of ClintonClinton was the face of Washington elitism and corruption, the establishment that had forsaken American jobs. It all worked, to stunning effect† (Ngai). Surprisingly, this strategy flirted with the problems of immigration in Trump’s favor. Not only did he create an image of Latino immigrants as destructive, he managed to target the other candidates to elicit fear in the minds of voters. This essentially proves that people were s ubconsciously making stereotypic biases against immigrants because of the words Donald Trump used to portray immigrants. Here are the statistics behind this. VOTER TURNOUT AND DEMOGRAPHICS Results by county Republican = 40% Republican = 50% Republican = 60% Republican = 70% Republican = 80% Republican = 90% Democrat = 40% Democrat = 50% Democrat = 60% Democrat = 70% Democrat = 80% *Dubuque, Ray, et al. â€Å"2016 US Presidential Election Map By County Vote Share.† Brilliant Maps, 29 Nov. 2016, 20 November 2018, brilliantmaps.com/2016-county-election-map/. Electoral Results by State *â€Å"2016 United States Presidential Election.† Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 13 Jan. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election. States closer to the border as predicted would vote in favor of Trump as the issue of illegal immigration was very close to home and a great issue.For example, non-border states in the 1990s experienced massive Hispanic population growth, especially in the south and southeastern states, where populations of Hispanics grew up to 70% (Branton et al). Due to these higher concentrations of Hispanics, these states were awarded to Trump as the majority population was comprised of mostly conservative anglos who feared immigrants would not culturally assimilate or take American jobs as Trump imposed. According to Pew Research, â€Å"on the contrary compared to Trump’s voter turnout, Hillary managed to achieve 66% of the Hispanic participating vote† (Pew Research). Drawing this into conclusion, it was found that Hispanics make up the majority (70-91%) of undocumented populations from the states bordering the U.S.-Mexico border: California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It was also found that states with greater Hispanic populations tended to lean more democratic and those with lower Hispanics populations belonged to the Republicans due to overruling Anglo population. From this information, it can be determined that states along the U.S.-Mexico border did experience a significant undocumented Hispanic population which proves the ability to accurately predict a state’s popular vote. CONCLUSION Trump played a vital role in the polarization of the nation between the downsides of immigration and the questionable language used to describe immigrants. The economic and social anxieties on immigration were perhaps the driving forces of Trump’s argument which was supported by tariffs and tax cuts in order to stimulate the economy. Grasping to remain in power, blue-collar white Americans went to the polls to protect their beliefs on immigration as so did those in favor of immigration. Political debate between Republicans and Democrats on neo-restrictionism and economic disputes would lead to a greater voter turnout. In effect, factors concerning economics and neo-restrictionism prompted the majority of Americans to oppose Mexican immigration; hence, to otherwise agree with Trumps agenda leading to his Presidency. As well as his own person greed coming to politics, Trump believed that Mexican immigrants were taking American jobs, while asking for government welfare and assist ance. In reality, most immigrants never ask for government assistance, because of their culture. In most Mexican families, they take care of their own from child to grandparent, whether its money or a roof over their head. Also, the statement of Trump saying that Mexican immigrants is further disputed through the evidence provided in the recent paragraphs. Trump uses the fact that the few blue collar workers left in America are operated by mostly immigrants and a few low income American citizens. That argument of â€Å"taking jobs† is only relative to the hard jobs that most Mexican-Americans dont even have. Blaming Mexican immigrants for â€Å"taking American jobs† was not only a false scare tactic, but instead a cover up for Trump’s fear. He fears non-assimilation and economic burden from Immigrants. Thus, he must preserve the traditional anglo-American culture because immigrants will destroy it otherwise. In effect, factors concerning economics and neo-restrictionism prompted the majority of Americans to oppose Mexican immigration; hence, the agreements with Trumps agenda and why he won Presidency. WORKS CITED Aguila, Emma, et al. â€Å"Immigration by the Numbers .† United States and Mexico, RAND Corporation, 15 November 2018, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mg985rc.11 Brinkley, Joel. 1994. At Immigration, Disarray and Defeat. New York Times, v 143, 15th November 2018 Branton, Regina, et al. â€Å"All Along the Watchtower: Acculturation Fear, Anti-Latino Affect, and Immigration.† The Journal of Politics, vol. 73, no. 3, 2011, pp. 664–679., 17 November 2018, www.jstor.org/stable/10.1017/s0022381611000375. Bureau of Census. Resident Population By Race And State: 2015 [As Of July 1]. ProQuest Statistical Abstract of the U.S. 2016 Online Edition. Ed. ProQuest, 2016. Web: ProQuest Statistical Abstract, 16 November 2018, https://statabs-proquest-com.libproxy.pcc.edu/sa/docview.html?table-no=20acc-no=C7095-1.1year=2016z=BE3F5C5757C44E23359C8BACB85183204E7A6610 Burns, Peter, and James G. Gimpel. â€Å"Economic Insecurity, Prejudicial Stereotypes, and Public Opinion on Immigration Policy.† Political Science Quarterly, vol. 115, no. 2, 2000, pp. 201–225., 16 November 2018. Carreras, Mercedes. 1974. â€Å"Los Mexicanos Que Devolvià ³ La Crisis : 1929-1932†. Secretarà ­a De Relaciones Exteriores, 7 November 2018. Citrin, Jack, et al. â€Å"Public Opinion Toward Immigration Reform: The Role of Economic Motivations.† The Journal of Politics, vol. 59, no. 3, 1997, pp. 858–881., 9 November 2018, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2998640 Dubuque, Ray, et al. â€Å"2016 US Presidential Election Map By County Vote Share.† Brilliant Maps, 29 Nov. 2016, 20 November 2018, brilliantmaps.com/2016-county-election-map/. Durand, Jorge, and Douglas S. Massey. â€Å"Mexican Migration to the United States: A Critical Review.† Latin American Research Review, vol. 27, no. 2, 1992, pp. 3–42. JSTOR, JSTOR, 16 November 2018, www.jstor.org/stable/2503748. Espenshade, Thomas J., and Katherine Hempstead. â€Å"Contemporary American Attitudes Toward U.S. Immigration.† International Migration Review, vol. 30, no. 2, 1996, p. 535., 17 November 18, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2547393 â€Å"Estimated Illegal Immigrant Population, by State, 2014.† Pew Research Centers Hispanic Trends Project, Pew Research Centers Hispanic Trends Project, 3 Nov. 2016, www.pewhispanic.org/interactives/unauthorized-immigrants/. Gimpel, James, and James Edwards. 1999. â€Å"The Congressional Politics of Immigration Reform†, Boston: Allyn Bacon. 17 November 2018. Hainmueller, Jens, and Daniel J. Hopkins. â€Å"The Hidden American Immigration Consensus: A Conjoint Analysis of Attitudes toward Immigrants.† American Journal of Political Science, vol. 59, no. 3, 2014, pp. 529–548., 9th November 2018, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24583081 Hood, M. V., and Irwin L. 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Kteily, Nour, and Emile Bruneau. â€Å"Backlash.† Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, vol. 43, no. 1, 2016, pp. 87–104., 7 November 2018, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0146167216675334 Make America Great Again! Donald J. Trump for President. 2016. Immigration Reform. 24 November 2018. https://www.donaldjtrump.com/positions/immigration-reform. Martin, Philip L. â€Å"Election of Donald Trump and Migration.† Viewpoint, Vol. 14, no. 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Alexander. â€Å"The Ambivalent Welcome: Print Media, Public Opinions and Immigration†, Westport, CT: Praeger. 1993. 17 November 2018 Sicremi. â€Å"Mexico Overview of the history of international migration in Mexico†, Organization of American States, 17 November 2018, https://www.migracionoea.org/index.php/en/sicremi-en/294-mexico-1-si-ntesis-histo-rica-de-las-migracio-n-internacional-en-me-xico-2.html Stepler, Renee, and Mark Hugo Lopez. â€Å"Ranking the Latino Population in the States.† Pew Research Centers Hispanic Trends Project, Pew Research Centers Hispanic Trends Project, 8 Sept. 2016, 10 November 2018, www.pewhispanic.org/2016/09/08/4-ranking-the-latino-population-in-the-states/. The American National Election Studies. 9 November 2018, www.electionstudies.org Tichenor, Daniel J. â€Å"The Politics of Immigration Reform in the United States, 1981-1990.† Polity, vol. 26, no. 3, 1994, pp. 333–362., doi:10.2307/3235150. 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Critical Lense Essay Free Essays

Critical Lens Essay â€Å"Nothing can cure the soul but the senses, just as nothing can cure the senses but the soul† says Lord Henry, in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. This quote essentially describes that one’s mind can only be purified through one’s awareness of one’s surroundings and actions. It also shows that one can only view the world with an open-mind if one’s soul is purified. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Lense Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Purification is the innocence of one’s soul, and the goodness of it. This idea is expressed in The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, when Dorian Gray writes Sibyl Vane a letter proposing to marry her. This idea is also seen in Lord of the Flies by William Golding when Ralph and the other boys stranded on the island are found by an English trooper. Firstly, when Ralph and the other boys finally adapt to their environment of the deserted island and work together toward being saved, they start to purify their soul because the boys learn from their horrific actions on the island. For example, Piggy and Simon were two boys who were killed by the other boys. â€Å"Ralph launched himself like a cat; stabbed, snarling, with the spear, and the savage doubled up. This quote shows how Ralph acted like a monster, the use of alliteration increasing the intensity for the irrational behavior. Because of their rowdy behavior, the boys learned how the deserted island had influenced them to morph from proper English boys to cruel animals. The boys finally realize what the environment of the deserted island has turned them into and can see what their good deed of working together has done for themà ¢â‚¬â€œbeing found by the English trooper and saved from becoming any more uncivilized. The boys were once blinded by the idea of survival but once they were found this idea soon disappeared because of the goodness in their Therefore the boys’ senses were cured by their souls and because the boys became aware of their surroundings, their souls in turn become pure. Finally, when Dorian Gray tells Sibyl Vane that he does not love her anymore because of her terrible acting one night in a play, Sibyl Vane becomes heart-broken. Dorian contemplates his thoughts once he returns home and decides that what he did to her was wrong, and he writes a letter to her asking her to marry him. Dorian was acting selfishly before, not realizing what he had said to Sibyl and its dramatic effect it has on her. â€Å"What are you now? A third-rate actress with a pretty face† were his words to her, harsh and like a slap in the face if you. This dramatic monologue shows the cruelty in Dorian’s actions toward Sibyl and how they made him feel guilty later on. When Dorian writes the letter, he purifies his soul because he learns that what he did to Sibyl was wrong and that he should try to amend his mistakes. This good action causes Dorian’s soul to be cured because his senses push him to learn from his faults. If Dorian did not learn from his mistake, he would not care about what Sibyl would be going through, and therefore his soul would still be tarnished. Because of his senses, Dorian realizes his blunder and tries to fix it, in turn making him pure and noble. Ultimately, both Dorian Gray from The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde and the stranded boys from Lord of the Flies by William Golding were curing their souls by their senses and curing their senses by their souls. This idea in theory seems to be one with flaws, but as one can realize now, one’s mind is something that needs to be cleansed of, and removed of sin in order to think properly and sanely. This can only be done through understanding one’s environment and one’s actions. Without sanity, one has no way of having a purely good soul. It is a part of human nature to act radical, but what is also part of human nature is to accept one’s mistakes and attempt to reform them. How to cite Critical Lense Essay, Essays

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essays (470 words) - Literature

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen The tone of many novels is set within the first few lines or pages; the reader can also tell the author's style through diction detail, and syntax. Jane Austin's Pride and Prejudice is a novel such as this- Austin's opening sentence sets the tome for the rest of the book preparing the reader for her satirical treatment of regency manners and morals, the novel will become, learns her style of the novel, and it also sets up foreshadowing for the novel. "It is true universally acknowledge, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife," is the first sentence of the novel, it sets the tone and explains to the reader the plot of the story. She tells how she wants her daughters married-no matter the circumstances. The sentence tells about the social standings, to marry a man with high social status when the women are lower/middle class, the girl's beauty must be amazing and visa versa -the lower class of the gentleman the less beauty counts for the female if they are high class. Her tone is disparity, impatient, yet sophisticated. The mother is desperate trying to get her daughters married- she will do anything "the business of her life was to get her daughters married" of them. She does not care to whom just as long as she he has money. Impatient, she is so mind set on having her daughters married she forgets how important it is to let it happen rather than forcing it so harshly. Lastly while all of this is going through her mind she is still on the outside presenting herself in such a disposition that her manners and movements are well respected. These three things set the tone for this whole novel and are found right in the first sentence if one looks closely. Jane Austin is ironic in the beginning sentence, yet it is barely noticeable. She gives facts, truths, and even philosophy making the reader think this is what the novel is to be about- then proceeds to tell the reader how the only truths one will find is in society and their standings. She brings up that, "he has servants...he was lively and unreserved," and how socially that's a must when really it is only a plus. Austin does a very good job of placing us in the time period; the truths and socialistic truths although contradicts each other; it is what was actually true for the tome and she sets us there very well. "____," tells the reader about a normal way to act then. Jane Austin has a style like non-other, "___________," she expresses her felling in a way like nobody else. In her opening sentence one can just see she gets the point across yet it is in a way that makes the reader think. These three things are what make up Pride and Prejudice-ironically enough the first sentence reveals them all.